Migratory arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects multiple joints in the body, causing pain and inflammation that "migrates" or moves from one joint to another over time.
This condition can be challenging to diagnose and manage due to its unpredictable nature, but fortunately, there are several treatment options available.
Symptoms of Migratory Arthritis
Migratory arthritis affects different joints at different times, making it difficult to identify a consistent pattern of symptoms. However, there are some common signs to look out for:
- Joint pain and inflammation: The primary symptoms of migratory arthritis are joint pain and inflammation, which can range from mild to severe. Pain usually sets in suddenly and can last for a few hours to a few days before moving on to another joint.
- Redness and warmth: Affected joints may appear red and feel warm to the touch due to inflammation.
- Stiffness and limited mobility: Joints may feel stiff, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity, leading to difficulty in movement.
- Swelling: The inflamed joints may also become swollen, which can make it challenging to perform daily activities.
- Fatigue and fever: In some cases, migratory arthritis may be accompanied by general feelings of fatigue and a low-grade fever.
Causes of Migratory Arthritis
Migratory arthritis can be caused by various factors, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and other medical conditions. Some of the most common causes are:
- Rheumatic fever: This is a rare but serious complication of untreated strep throat caused by Streptococcus bacteria. Rheumatic fever can cause migratory arthritis as well as damage to the heart, skin, and nervous system.
- Lyme disease: This tick-borne illness caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi can lead to migratory arthritis in some cases.
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, which may lead to migratory arthritis in some individuals.
- Autoimmune disorders: Conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can cause the immune system to attack healthy tissues, resulting in migratory arthritis symptoms.
- Reactive arthritis: This type of arthritis occurs as a reaction to an infection in another part of the body, such as the urinary or gastrointestinal tract. Reactive arthritis can cause migratory joint pain and inflammation.
Treatment Options for Migratory Arthritis
The treatment for migratory arthritis depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the symptoms. Some of the most common treatment options include:
- Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen, can help reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, corticosteroids or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may also be prescribed to manage symptoms.
- Antibiotics: If migratory arthritis is caused by an infection, antibiotics will be necessary to treat the underlying infection and alleviate arthritis symptoms.
- Physical therapy: A physical therapist can help improve joint mobility and reduce pain through a combination of exercises, stretching, and other techniques.
- Lifestyle changes: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and getting adequate rest, can help manage migratory arthritis symptoms and improve overall well-being.
Migratory arthritis can be a challenging condition to manage due to its unpredictable nature and varying symptoms. However, by understanding the potential causes and seeking prompt medical attention, patients can effectively manage this condition and maintain a good quality of life.
If you suspect you may have migratory arthritis, it's essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment plan.
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